So, what about free willy? "Do you believe that you have control over your destiny? If you do not, then you are more prone to bad behavior." (Free Will / free will) John decided to holiday in Sousse because his upbringing and heredity have determined that Sousse is his kind of place.
In other words, a 'causal chain' led John to Sousse.
It can be argued that John was not forced to go to Sousse, and that in a sense his decision was 'free'.
It can be argued that 'conscious, determined decisions' are 'free will decisions'.
It turns out that there was trouble in Sousse, and John had made a bad decision.
"If there is an explosion in a public place, hotel, or shopping mall, you should know that it is the Tunisian special forces who planned it." Thus said El Hocine Khafi, a former official at the Ministry of Interior of Tunisia.Une base militaire américaine à la frontière tuniso-algérienne.
William decided not to holiday in Sharm el Sheikh, even though his upbringing and heredity have determined that Sharm el Sheikh is his kind of place.
Why does one person make 'wrong' decisions and another make 'right' decisions?
Who are the people who are being manipulated and who are therefore not free?
It is mainly the ultra-conservatives, the extremists and the fundamentalists.
Think of the fundamentalist Jew who is not free to marry a Moslem.
Think of the White racist who is not free to make friends with a Black neighbour.
You could argue that William's 'guardian angel' led him to the travel exhibition.
You could argue that people are only 'free' when they are tuned in to 'the Holy Spirit'.
Why does one person make 'wrong' decisions and another make 'right' decisions?
Some Taoists would argue that every 'thing' and every 'action' is a mixture of 'good' and 'evil'.
Both Sharm el Sheikh and Paramaribo have their 'good' and 'bad' bits.
According to the Taoists, everything in the universe is single, whole, but composed of opposites.
"Taoists believe that nature is a continual balance between yin and yang, and that any attempt to go toward one extreme or the other will be ineffective, self-defeating, and short-lived."
The Buddhists would argue that 'ignorance' is the cause of bad decisions and suffering.
Socrates would agree.
The Buddhists would also say that our sense of being a separate 'self' is an illusion.
"The death of his younger brother, Edmund, from measles on 2 February 1900 deeply affected Hitler. He changed from being confident and outgoing and an excellent student, to a morose, detached, and sullen boy who constantly fought with his father and teachers.... After his father's sudden death on 3 January 1903, Hitler's behaviour at the technical school became even more disruptive, and he was asked to leave in 1904." Alvin Plantinga defends God with his "free will defense"
"It is possible that God ... could not create a world with free creatures who never choose evil. "It is possible that God .... would desire to create a world which contains evil - if moral goodness requires free moral creatures."
Jesus said that 'some seed fell on stony ground'.
Is that just bad luck?
One can speculate that if God is going to create 'a real world', then, as with a game of golf, there has to be an element of chance.
Discoveries in 'Quantum Physics' suggest that 'determinism' may be wrong.
The movement of 'particles' cannot always be predicted. Dostoevsky points to characters who do bad things, knowing that they are bad, in order to assert their uniquness and independence.
Some might say that God does not have this burden, as, presumably, he is incapable of choosing evil? Dostoevsky, and others, seem to suggest that all creatures go through a long learning process, which can involve suffering, in order to achieve enlightenment.
But what about 'justice'?
Let us assume that there is a God who is 'just' and 'fair'.
Jesus said that 'some seed fell on stony ground'.
How can God ensure that those who, by chance, have gone astray, are rescued from their bad luck?
For life to be fair, every single soul has eventually to reach perfection and salvation.
And every single soul has to experience the same range of 'ups' and 'downs'.
On 1 March 1950, all the fifteen members of a church choir in Beatrice, Nebraska, due at practice at 7:20, were late.
For example, one couldn't start her car; and one mother and daughter were late because the mother had to call the daughter twice to wake her from a nap.
At 7:25 the church building was destroyed in an explosion. The members of the choir, Life reported, wondered if their delay was "an act of God."
...
To the Hindu, we are all part of God; our sense of being a separate individual, such as John or William, is an illusion; and all our souls eventually join up with God.
God is within all the created world (immanent) and outside all the created world (transcendent).
God becomes immanent (within all) until the end of evolution when the immanent has all again become transcendent (outside the created world). The created world evolves into the transcendent God. Why? For the joy of creation.
Why is there evil? For the joy of good arising from it.
"Angel Number 18 is a message of encouragement and support from your angels.
"They ask you to think only positive thoughts to do with prosperity and abundance.
"When you have high expectations and maintain a positive attitude the angels and Universal Energies help you to manifest your highest ideals and achieve success in all that you put your intentions and efforts towards.
"The angels want you to know that positive things are manifesting around you at a rapid rate.
"Your angels ask that you not stress about present circumstances, as ‘better’ is on it’s the way into your life.
"Do not fear lack or loss as the end of a situation or cycle denotes the beginning of another. The angels ask you to have faith and trust in them, and in yourself.
So, Martin Rees's mind could produce a world where things are different.
What clues are provided by numbers?
"Numerology is based on the idea that each of us is a spiritual being, or a soul, who incarnates many times in order to further evolve toward higher states of awareness."
Some little kids can tell you about a previous life.
We are going to look at 'personal year numbers.'
To get your number, add up the numbers in your date of birth.
For example, if you were born on 01/ 02/ 1903, your personal year number is 1 + 2 + 19 + 3, which equals 25 which you reduce to 7 (by adding the 2 to the 5).
"He's a 9 Life Path number so he means well in all he does since 9 is the justice-seeking humanitarian number. 9's are some of the most generous and caring people." Website for this image
On 9 11 (11 September 1973) the CIA put Augusto Pinochet into power in Chile.
On 9 11 (9 November 1989) the Berlin Wall came down, an event organised by the CIA and its communist counterparts.
On 9 11 (11 September 1990) President Bush gave his State of the Union Address about the New World Order
On 9 11 (11 September 2001) the Twin Towers came down, aided by the CIA and its friends.
911 days after 9/11/01 the Madrid Bombings took place (3 11 2004) Is she a 9?
"Thirteen is ... the ancient number of completion. Thirteen is considered to signify the end of a cycle, as evidenced by the fact that there are thirteen lunar months in the year and thirteen signs in the Celtic and Native American systems of astrology.
"While thirteen foretells new beginnings, it also signifies that outmoded systems must come to an end to make way for much needed transformations."
"The golden ratio is an irrational number, approximately 1.618, that possesses many interesting properties.
"Shapes defined by the golden ratio have long been considered aesthetically pleasing in Western cultures, reflecting nature's balance between symmetry and asymmetry and the ancient Pythagorean belief that reality is a numerical reality, except that numbers were not units as we define them today, but were expressions of ratios.
"The golden ratio is still used frequently in art and design. The golden ratio is also referred to as the golden mean, golden section, golden number or divine proportion."
The ancient Greeks knew of a rectangle whose sides are in the golden proportion (1 : 1.618 which is the same as 0.618 : 1).
Phillip S. Mitchell wrote:
The twelfth century Italian mathematician, Leonardo P. Fibonacci, observed a predictable sequence of all natural development as shown by a progression of numbers:
The Fibonacci Sequence demonstrates the idea that each stage of natural growth or development refers to its prior state in order to take its next evolutionary step. (This is not unlike Piaget's principle of rapprochement in child psychology.) It also follows the Phi Ratio
Hayes has been puzzling about the meaning of life.
Hayes introduces the 'Hermetic Code'.
It's all about numbers and their relation to everything from music to religion.
Hayes refers to pi which is 22/7, the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.
"22/7 is ... an expression of three consecutive octaves of resonance. An octave ... comprises seven fundamental notes: Do-re-mi-fa-sol-la-ti. The eighth note, Do, a repeat of the first but with double the pitch frequency, is the first note of the second octave. Accordingly the eighth note of the second octave – again, Do – is the first note of the third. Taken together these three octaves contain twenty-two notes...
Hayes believes the 'pi symmetry' is found in the Great Pyramid.
The number three is important throughout the universe: the three main constituents of atoms – protons, electrons and neutrons, the three primary colours of the spectrum of light....
And the number eight... eight particles to each octet
Superstring theory 'describes all particles in the universe as infinitesimally small strings made of a kind of vibrational energy.'
Superstring theory - eleven different dimensions : three spacial, one temporal, and seven others of increasingly acute curvature...
'There are eight degrees of manifestation or modes of movement inherent within the string itself....'
"In the genetic code there are four kinds of fundamental chemical bases... It takes three of these bases to make what is known as a triplet-codon, an amino acid template, of which there are precisely sixty-four variations...
"Universal harmony is also reflected in the ever present number seven...
Hayes sees the Hermetic Code as a blueprint of the structure of the universe, DNA molecule, and life itself.
Hayes writes that "the Hermetic Code, the design plan for everything existing – particles, cosmic concentrations, living cells – is applicable literally everywhere, not only in the wider universe, but also, as we see from esoteric traditions going back over centuries and millennia, in the ephemeral realms of the collective human psyche.... Everyone, quite literally, is a miniature universe...
"If we assume, therefore, that the universe is itself an organism, a living entity, and that we are all copies of it, then this would imply that the more advanced products of an organic brain – ideas, theories, concepts – are also in their own way alive, they are metaphysical genes, as organic as the brain from which they originate.
"The ancients of the remote past, in my view, seem somehow to have understood this, which is why they devised a musical mode of existence in the form of prescribed disciplines and rituals which enabled them to psychologically conform to the laws and forces controlling evolution.
"This is precisely why religion was first invented – to instil into the collective consciousness of humanity the necessity of harmonising one's inner faculties according to the principles of the Hermetic Code.
"The aim was quite straightforward, it was an attempt to complete the natural course of one's evolutionary and psychological development by living-out a harmonious existence and ultimately transcending on to a higher plane, a greater musical scale above.
"This greater scale, a wholly scientific concept describing a higher dimension of existence accessible to the trained mind, is the heaven expressed in all religions."
Sia Furler's 'Chandelier', from the album 1000 Forms of Fear, suggests mind-control? 3. A team of psychologists from Saint Louis University claims that stress can be spread from person to person like a virus.
We can be infected by the stressed person's odour, posture, facial expression and tone of voice.
The researchers put the participants into pairs.
One member of the pair had to make a public speech and the other had simply to watch the speech.
The researchers measured the levels of cortisol and a stress-related salivary enzyme in both the stressed speaker and in the observer.
The researchers found that the stress response in the witnesses was 'proportional to that of their paired speakers'.
5.We should practise non-attachment to lots of things.
"All the delightful things of the world - sweet sounds, lovely forms, all the pleasant tastes and touches and thoughts - these are all agreed to bring happiness if they are not grasped and possessed.
"But if you regard them merely as pleasures for your own use and satisfaction and do not see them as passing wonders, they will bring suffering."
6. It is not a good idea to 'suppress' our feelings.
Research shows that people who are able to talk about their grief, anger or fear get rid of these negative feelings more quickly.
People who are not able to talk about these feelings are more likely to suffer ill health, mental or physical.
The 'good doctor' has the knack of being non-attached to grief, anger or fear when he enters the ward.
Some people get angry when there is a long queue at the airport.
Some people learn not to get angry.
They are not supressing their anger; they just don't feel anger.
We see ourselves as separate selves.
Our body feels the pleasures and pains of life.
Imagine switching out of the SELF mode into the NON-SELF mode.
In the NON-SELF mode there is no grasping of pain or pleasure.
But this is difficult for our minds to imagine, just as 'infinity' is difficult to imagine.
Some people write about the dangers of talking about the Oneness of everything.
"Holding to both the oneness and multiplicity of existence takes greater spiritual maturity...
"It requires being present with the moment with all it's paradox and radicalness.
"Experiencing both the bliss and sorrow of existence takes greater spiritual maturity...
"It requires us to be present to the entire situation of existence, our own and all others.
"In terms of our tradition, we describe this as the dance between emptiness and form and our path as the willingness to experience both and their mutuality.
"The main emphasis of our path is to show up wakefully to the play of emptiness and form..."
Some people have suggested that only one 'entity' has real free will.
And only that one 'entity' is good.
That one person is 'God'.
Or the Tao, or the Force, or the Holy Spirit, or the divine...
Paradoxically, it may be that if we give up our supposed 'free will', we can then follow the will of 'God' (or go with the flow, tune into the Tao, realise that we are part of 'God') and live happily ever after.
Some Taoists would argue that every 'thing' and every 'action' is a mixture of 'good' and 'evil'.
"Taoists believe that nature is a continual balance between yin and yang, and that any attempt to go toward one extreme or the other will be ineffective, self-defeating, and short-lived."
The Mohist philosophers in China believed that the purpose of life was universal, impartial love.
Mohism promoted a philosophy of impartial caring - a person should care equally for all other individuals, regardless of their actual relationship to him or her.[48]
"We can test the problem with my most perfect identical twin: myself!
"Trying to remember the most important decisions I took in my life, I ask myself what I would have done if I had had the possibility to relive again any of the decisive moments of my life - with the same imperfect knowledge and with the same external constraints I had.
"The results of analyzing my perfect twin’s behaviour are, in my opinion, absolutely clarifying: reliving my life would have rendered a life identical to the one I actually lived.
"I can distinguish between two types of events as determinants of every minute fact that occurred in my life.
"Some were the result of conscious decisions, in many cases taken as the result of an evaluation of pros and cons (always with incomplete knowledge of the real situation).
"As it is impossible for me to take stupid decisions (the stupidity defined by myself), I was forced to decide in a determined way, searching the best results.
"In other cases my behaviour was the result of random and/or uncontrolled external factors. In the first case I would repeat my action; in the second, my response would be forced.
"However, if the external random factors would be the same, I also would repeat my action
"Ruben Rial Planas shows in his 'twin analysis' that he has made two types of decisions in his life:
"Those which were conscious, determined decisions.
"And the others 'the result of random and/or uncontrolled external factors'.
"To my astonishment he concludes: 'In either case I am not free', although he just made a brilliant analysis of the really free decisions: the conscious determined ones."